EFF Analysis of Judge Forcing Anti-H1b Websites to Shutdown

Excellent analysis, on how this judgement steps on blogger's rights and free speech

 

Electronic Frontier Foundation blasts anti H-1B site take downs as dangerous and wrong.

Over the holidays, a New Jersey court issued an order requiring upstream providers to shut down three anti-H1-B websites that is deeply dangerous and wrong. The order not only tries to remove allegedly defamatory messages but also requires a complete shutdown of the websites and even purports to require the cooperation of the hosting companies and domain registrars of the websites to do so and for other service providers to identify anonymous speakers.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation defends free speech and other rights in electronic media, especially online rights.

So, workers just got a powerful advocate with this posting.

The document and the surrounding controversy prompted further heated discussion in which the websites allegedly accused Apex of being a “bodyshop" that engaged in bad practices while employing H1-B visa workers from India. According to papers Apex filed with the court, at least one website claimed that its members provided evidence of widespread visa and labor fraud by Apex, which they apparently reported to the government. Apex denies any wrongdoing.

Rather than responding to the substance of the criticisms, Apex took the matter to court to try to remove them from the internet. On December 23, Judge James Hurley issued a prior restraint against endh1b.com, itgrunt.com and guestworkerfraud.com, ordering the websites to remove all postings about Apex Technology Group or its President, Sarvesh Kumar Dharayan, until further order of the court. The court also ordered the sites’ ISPs/domain name registrars (DiscountASP.NET, GoDaddy.com, Domains By Proxy and Network Solutions) to stop hosting and “immediately shut down and disable” the websites. Finally, the order requires the ISPs to provide identity information about their customers.

This order dangerously overreaches. By restricting access to entire websites, it places a prior restraint on all of the speech on the websites, even if that speech is unrelated to Apex or Mr. Dharayan. Imagine if a court could order Amazon.com or Yelp.com shut down because of a disparaging review of a single product.

Prior restraints are improper in cases such as this due to the obvious First Amendment problems they pose. Courts limit such injunction to the rare circumstances when (1) the activity to be restrained poses either a clear and present danger or a serious and imminent threat to a protected competing interest, (2) the order is narrowly drawn and (3) less restrictive alternatives are not available. Instead, damages are the preferred sanction for defamatory speech. Here, Apex says it is not even seeking damages. And even if Apex had a valid defamation claim, the wholesale shutdown of a website is not a narrow remedy for a few allegedly defamatory postings.

EFF concludes just how wrong this order is:

The New Jersey court order is therefore wrong in at least four ways: (1) it creates a prior restraint that takes down too much speech, (2) it wrongly punishes websites for the speech of their commenters, (3) it wrongly requires the identification of anonymous speakers without sufficient opportunity to challenge the disclosure, and (4) it wrongly enlists out-of-jurisdiction upstream providers who did not act in concert with the websites in taking down speech. We hope the parties and the upstream and domain name hosts involved will seek to overturn it.

Now the question becomes will the EFF take on this case? I hope so. What a dangerous precedent is it that a company can literally take down websites and shut down domains simply because they don't like the word getting out on how they treat their employees.

debug please do not post just a link

The point of an online site is to put, in at least one English sentence, what a link is about. Please also do not post raw links. There are all sorts of editors on this site to help you write a post.

I'm going to edit this so it's a real forum post.

Please follow this example in the future.

thanks

will do next time I post

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user guide

there is a user guide with raw HTML tags, learn those and you can write anywhere and if all else fails you can use the email system on here and I'll help correct..

Upstream and domain hosts won't get involved.

Whether the court order had personal jurisdiction over the upstream non-parties or not doesn't really matter. The upstream non-parties such as the hosting companies and the domain name providers will most likely blindly comply with the order, as the path of least resistance, and the judge knows this.

Even though the judge's order has no legal power to enjoin the upstream non-parties, it would be more hassle than it would be worth for them to take an active role. Litigation is an expensive thing, but compliance is free. This little reality is the loophole through which a void-on-its-face order is nonetheless complied with anyway.

TD

"The present struggle between the South and North is, therefore, nothing but a struggle between two social systems, the system of slavery and the system of free labour ... It can only be ended by the victory of one system or the other." ~Karl Marx

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